History:
The history of embroidery spans centuries and continents; the earliest needle decorations can be traced to 3000 BC in Egypt. Since then, each culture has contributed its unique combination of fiber, fabrics and design, creating the myriad of embroidery techniques we know today. 
The Chinese perfected beautifully detailed silk-thread embroidery. Scandinavians mastered evenweave fabrics and such counted techniques as Hardanger.
In India, people worked with elaborate gold and metal embroideries, as can be seen in this example of a traditional stitched piece. Italians crafted delicate laces and cutwork. Northern tribesman of Africa embroidered braid and metal threads; western tribes appliqued. Central and South Americans stitched florals and designs in reverse applique. The Russian and Slavic peoples produced bold, primary-colored cross-stitch motifs. Native Americans executed intricate beadwork, and American pioneers, from necessity, created their unique application of quilting, which became known as patchwork.
Relax and get creative! 
The variety and depth of embroidery supplies on the American market today is unparalleled. Punch needle and other new (yet old) techniques are in vogue. You can create your own design, selecting the fabric and threads from open stock and coordinating stitches. If you'd rather, you can purchase a kit which usually includes all the necessary supplies for completing a project.
Embroidery applications are varied, from traditional bell pulls and pillows to contemporary wearable art. In fact, you can stitch on just about anything. 
Here's a quick embroidered jean pocket created by one of TNNA's PiPN interns during summer 2005.
It's a creative, relaxing and fun pastime.
Want to learn how to embroider? Find a retailer near you.